Latest articles

Tokenization audits and controls for DORA readiness connect governance, smart-contract security, incident response, testing and third-party oversight. This practical EU guide explains what regulated firms and tokenization providers should evidence before and after launch.

Tokenization settlement T+0 vs T+2 compares faster finality with liquidity, netting and operational trade-offs. This guide explains the EU’s current T+2 rule, 2027 move to T+1, DLT-based T+0 mechanics, risks and implementation choices.

Can tokenized securities trade on DLT markets in the EU? Yes, when the instrument, venue permission, admission rules and settlement design satisfy the EU DLT Pilot framework. This guide explains eligibility thresholds, infrastructure types, investor access, execution, settlement and implementation risks.

Secondary market venues for tokenized securities in Europe range from conventional regulated markets and MTFs to DLT Pilot infrastructures and controlled bilateral-transfer models. This guide compares the legal perimeter, settlement design, investor access and practical fit of each route.

Target market definition examples for tokenized products show how MiFID II categories translate into practical positive markets, negative markets and distribution strategies. This guide provides five worked examples for European issuers and distributors.