Latest articles

How investor funds flow works in tokenization, from subscription and safeguarding to reconciliation, token allocation, issuer release, distributions and redemption. A practical EU operating guide for issuers and investment platforms.

Transfer agent and registrar in tokenized products defines who maintains the investor record, validates ownership changes and reconciles token, custody and payment data. This guide explains the EU legal boundaries, operating controls and implementation choices.

Financing real estate projects with private investors requires a disciplined choice between flexible subordinated loans and scalable tokenized bonds. This guide compares ranking, cost, governance, liquidity, EU regulation and execution so sponsors can select the right structure.

The role of the custodian in tokenized securities extends beyond private-key protection. This guide explains the EU regulatory perimeter, custody models, core controls and implementation decisions issuers and platforms need to address.

The role of the issuer vs distributor in tokenization determines who creates and owes the investment product, who markets it and who serves the investor. This guide maps the EU responsibilities for structuring, product governance, disclosures, onboarding, sales controls and post-sale monitoring.